Paul Bernardo & Karla Homolka’s Reign of Terror

Content Warning: This post contains mentions of sexual assault and murder. Reader discretion is advised.

Portrait of young blonde couple Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka wearing black tops and smiling at the camera.

IMAGE COURTESY OF UNKNOWN

Paul Bernardo, famously known as the Scarborough Rapist, is arguably one of the most controversial Canadian killers in our history. His crimes, remembered for their brutality and execution, forever changed the view on criminal justice and public safety in the surrounding areas. Alongside his wife, Karla Homolka, Bernardo committed heinous acts of inhumane cruelty that continue to haunt the victims’ family.

Between 1987 and 1990, young women were reportedly being raped in the areas surrounding Scarborough, Ontario. These incidents caused unsettling panic among the community due to the lack of identity of the perpetrator. Later, in court, Paul Bernardo would admit to the sexual assault of at least 14 women, earning him the nickname ‘The Scarborough Rapist.’

The Murders

By December 1990, Bernardo and Homolka were engaged and living at her family’s home in St. Catherine’s, Ontario. One evening, while Homolka’s parents were asleep, the couple drugged and raped Homolka’s sister, Tammy Homolka, leading her to choke on her own vomit and later pass away. Afterward, Bernardo and Karla cleaned up the crime scene and called first responders to the scene, pretending to be unaware of what had caused such a tragic death. Although Tammy's death was ruled an accident, the brutal nature of her drugging, rape, and the couple's negligence marks the first of their heinous acts, sparking the beginning of their criminal partnership and reign of terror.

Following the death of Karla's sister, the couple's sadistic crimes escalated, and they unwaveringly carried on their torture of other young girls. Leslie Mahaffy, a 14-year-old girl from St. Catherine’s, Ontario, was abducted by Bernardo and Homolka on June 15th, 1991, after being lured into the couple’s car. During her captivity at the couple’s home, she was subject to hours of brutal torture and sexual assault, all of which were recorded, then examined, and ultimately destroyed by the Ontario government. Mahaffy’s death was horrific and cold-blooded. After being strangled and drugged with substances Karla had acquired from her veterinary technician job, her dismembered body was found encased in concrete, her braces and dental records confirming her identity.

Portrait of two young girls. On the left, Leslie Mahaffy, a blonde with braces wearing a denim shirt, smiling softly. On the right, Kristen French, a brunette with wavy hair wearing a white blouse, smiling widely.

IMAGE COURTESY OF POST MEDIA FILE

Ten months after the death of Mahaffy, the couple posed as lost tourists and abducted Kirsten French, a 15-year-old schoolgirl, while she was walking home from school. While Kristen was giving Karla directions, Bernardo attacked her from behind and forced her into their vehicle. On the way to their residence, Homolka held Kristen by her hair, forcing her to obey their demands. French was then held captive for 3 days, enduring the same suffering, torture, abuse, and rape Mahaffy did. Her body was later discovered naked and thrown in a ditch with all of her hair shaved off.

The Convictions

In 1993, police identified Bernardo as the ‘Scarborough Rapist’ after DNA evidence linked him to the crimes that had been traumatizing the community. After his arrest, the prosecution in the 1995 trial used the uncovered videotapes as their main source of evidence. The graphic footage revealed harrowing assaults and murders in chilling detail, leaving zero doubt about his guilt. Bernardo was convicted of multiple charges, including first-degree murder, and sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole after 25 years. Bernardo remains in a medium-security prison 190 kilometres from Montreal. In exchange for her testimony against Bernardo, Homolka received only 12 years for manslaughter. This plea deal is often considered highly controversial as the videotapes revealed that Homolka had a direct hand in all of the murders. Homolka has since been released and lives in Quebec under a new identity. Although the quiet life she’s trying to live is often disrupted when her true identity is revealed to her community, forcing her to uproot her life elsewhere.  

On November 26th, 2024, Bernardo, for the third time, stood in front of a parole board and pleaded to be released. This request, like every other attempt, was denied after emotional and heartfelt testimonies were given from the remaining family of both Mahaffy and French. For years, Bernardo has continued to torment both families for the sake of his own benefit, exhausting all legal avenues and parole opportunities only to get denied each time. For the family, this isn’t just a legal proceeding. It’s a continuous and cruel reopening of traumatizing wounds that drags them back into nightmares they have tried to heal from. Bernardo will likely never be released, and these families are determined to ensure it stays that way.


Rachael LeBlanc is a student at Algonquin College currently studying in the Professional Writing program. She has moved across Canada throughout her life and currently lives in Ottawa, Ontario. She has a passion for poetry, fashion, ancient history and competitive horseback riding. With a strong interest in writing about true crime and all of the thought-provoking, gripping stories that come with it, Rachael is determined to captivate audiences with the ghoulish details of true crime and horror.

Raincoats and Rafts: The Alcatraz Escape

Clarence anglin, john anglin, frank morris | photo courtesy OF Getty IMAGES

The 1962 escape from Alcatraz involved three prisoners who went above and beyond to defy the famously inescapable prison located on an island in San Francisco, California. Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin masterminded a plan so intricate it would remain one of the most captivating prison escape mysteries in history.

For years, Alcatraz was considered inescapable. The location and status of the prison supported these assumptions, the cold and choppy waters daunting to any prisoner there. Guards were stationed at all points, and the prison had strict routines that made it nearly impossible for anyone to go undetected.

Did the Alcatraz escapees manage to survive the icy waters of the San Francisco Bay, or did their attempt end tragically?

The Escape

DUMMY HEAD OF FRANK MORRIS | PHOTO courtesy of fbi

Without causing any suspicions, the three prisoners began preparing for the escape, spending around 18 months chiselling around the air vents in their cells with kitchen utensils. Over time, they managed to expand the vents and squeeze into an unguarded utility corridor. Using plumbing pipes, they climbed to the cellblock roof, lifted themselves through a large ventilation shaft and reached the roof of the building. After sliding down a large exterior pipe to the ground, the three men cut through the barbed wire and climbed down to the water’s edge.

To hide their activities, the prisoners crafted impressive painted paper-mâché dummy heads of themselves, complete with real human hair taken from the prison barbershop. This ensured that the guards would not expect an intricate plan to have taken place during their routine nighttime bed checks. Sure enough, the guards suspected nothing until the early morning check when the inmate count revealed three had gone missing.

Prisoners with a history of attempted escapes were sent to Alcatraz, such as the intelligent strategist Frank Morris. It was him who crafted the idea of building an inflatable raft by gluing together rubber raincoats that had been stolen from the prison shop. Until this day, it is unclear whether or not the raft helped the prisoners drift away from the island before it eventually broke apart, or if they had swam the majority of the way there.

The Mystery

SUSPECTED IMAGE OF THE ANGLIN BROTHERS | PHOTO courtesy OF new york post

The official investigation assumed that the men had likely drowned due to the strong currents and temperatures during the time of their escape. Pieces of the homemade raft and personal items belonging to the prisoners, such as a wallet, were found during the investigation, leading officials to further believe they succumbed to their deaths. Yet, no bodies have ever been found, leaving room for debate.

Over the years, evidence has fueled speculation that they did indeed escape. Members of the Anglin family have claimed that the brothers survived. According to Ken Widner, a nephew of John and Clarence Anglin, a photo seemingly depicting the brothers was given to the family in 1992 by a family friend named Fred Brizzi. This photo continues to be under heavy speculation, with investigators analyzing the arm lengths and features of the two men in the image.

Many studies and simulations have been conducted over the past few decades, some arguing that the prisoners would’ve had a small window to survive the currents. A Dutch study has shown that, if their timing was right, they could’ve had a chance. The team of researchers concluded that if the three men had left at midnight and headed north, the current could’ve carried them to the land. Although if they had left before midnight or after 1am, the tides would’ve been incredibly difficult to fight against, causing them to eventually die of hypothermia.

Elite swimmers have attempted the Alcatraz swim, helping historians and investigators gather information on the endurance needed to survive it. The expedition, which is around 2 miles from Alcatraz Island to the shore, is difficult for even the world’s greatest swimmers. These athletes are professionally trained and have many advantages the prisoners did not, which has allowed many of them to successfully complete the journey. Despite ongoing interest, no conclusive evidence has emerged to prove whether the three fugitives truly made it to freedom or met their tragic end in the waters of the San Francisco Bay.

While the case remains open and the mystery is broken apart, do you believe their attempt at freedom was successful?


Rachael LeBlanc is a student at Algonquin College currently studying in the Professional Writing program. She has moved across Canada throughout her life and currently lives in Ottawa, Ontario. She has a passion for poetry, fashion, ancient history and competitive horseback riding. With a strong interest in writing about true crime and all of the thought-provoking, gripping stories that come with it, Rachael is determined to captivate audiences with the ghoulish details of true crime and horror.

With Fresh Eyes: The Menendez Brothers

PHOTO BY GETTY IMAGES

The 1990s Lyle and Erik Menendez murder trial was an international media spectacle. The case involved two young boys aged 18 and 21 killing their wealthy parents; why wouldn’t it be? On August 20th, 1989, Erik and Lyle shot their parents, José and Louise “Kitty” Menendez, in their Beverly Hills home. The brothers remained free for eight months until Erik confessed to the killings to his therapist, leading to their arrest in March 1990.

The Trial

During the trial in 1993, many family members, friends, teachers, and more testified their experiences with the family, describing their knowledge (or lack of) of abuse, unfair treatment and concerns about the punishments the brothers were receiving.

Diane Vander Molen, a cousin, has been an advocate for the brothers since the case first opened. In an interview with ABC News, Vander Molen describes an instance when Lyle, 8 at the time, told her about abuse going on between him and his father: “[Lyle] became very serious about asking me if he could sleep in the other bed next to mine and saying that he was afraid to sleep in his own bed because his father and him had been touching each other down there, indicating that it was his genital area.” Claims of sexual abuse and aggressive treatment are supported by several family members, friends, roommates and more.

Lyle and Erik’s testimonies are a difficult watch. From enduring sexual, verbal and emotional abuse starting from age 6, to being held underwater in swimming pools and being repeatedly beaten by their parents, the jury was faced with a tough decision. Although, nothing went very far. With a deadlocked jury not being able to convict, the brothers had to attend a second trial from 1995 to 1996. During the trial, the judge ruled that any claims of sexual abuse should be excluded and the number of witnesses should be limited regarding the allegations of abuse. In less than a week, Lyle & Erik were sentenced to first degree murder and life in prison without the possibility of parole, which they have been serving for 35 years. In the eyes of a new generation, this seems incredibly unfair, but during the 90s, the two brothers were seen as stone-cold killers who did it for money. What has changed?

I told him that I didn’t want to do this and that it hurt me. And he said that he didn’t mean to hurt me and he loved me … But I still didn’t want to do it.
— Lyle Menendez during a testimony about his father's molestation

Generational Shift

The complexities of abuse, mental health and trauma are seen differently than they were in the 90s. This generation is reevaluating the Menendez brothers’ case with a new sense of empathy and perspective. The conversations around abuse, particularly sexual, physical and emotional, has evolved, and society is now more likely to consider the psychological impact of long-term trauma.

PHOTO BY AP PHOTOS

Younger voices are challenging the legal system for inefficiently addressing the abuse claims. These factors don’t excuse the violence but encourage a deeper understanding of the motives behind the killings. The Menendez brothers were brutally molested, abused, tormented, mocked and vilified by their parents from incredibly young ages. In an interview with Vanity Fair in October 2024, Kitty’s sister continues to show compassion towards what her nephews went through: “They didn’t deserve any of this. They were used and abused, and there seems to be no end to it.”

The “abuse excuse” narrative seems to have a harder time working in this generation, especially when the victims feel trapped and helpless. Younger individuals recognize that endless abuse can distort a person’s perception of danger, leading them to act in ways that are extreme but are, in their minds, necessary for survival. Lyle & Erik were groomed into the lifestyle they lived and had no room to live without fear. The support surrounding the brothers today is constantly growing, many believing they have served their time. The call to free them has never been louder.

In October 2024, Los Angeles District Attorney George Gascón announced his office is reviewing new evidence in the Menendez murder case, which could lead to resentencing or a new trial. The new evidence includes a 1988 letter written by Erik sent to a cousin describing the abuse by his father and new abuse allegations by Roy Rosselló, a former member of Menudo, against José. Will these revelations set the Menendez brothers free?

I’ve been trying to avoid dad. It’s still happening, Andy, but it’s worse for me now. … Every night I stay up thinking he might come in. … I’m afraid … He’s crazy. He’s warned me a hundred times about telling anyone, especially Lyle.
— Erik Menendez in a letter to cousin Andy Cano, 1988
 

Photo by the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego, California.

 

Rachael LeBlanc is a student at Algonquin College currently studying in the Professional Writing program. She has moved across Canada throughout her life and currently lives in Ottawa, Ontario. She has a passion for poetry, fashion, ancient history and competitive horseback riding. With a strong interest in writing about true crime and all of the thought-provoking, gripping stories that come with it, Rachael is determined to captivate audiences with the ghoulish details of true crime and horror.